Personal Development & Coaching
Personal SWOT Analysis
Take stock of your strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, then turn them into concrete moves with the TOWS matrix.
- Time: 30 to 45 min
- With: Alone, ideally with one honest friend or mentor
- You get: A SWOT and four to six strategic moves
How to use this worksheet
- Fill strengths and weaknesses from your own perspective, then ask someone you trust to add what they see.
- Fill opportunities and threats: things outside you that you can use or must respect.
- In the strategy step, combine boxes: use a strength to seize an opportunity, fix a weakness that blocks an opportunity, and so on.
- Pick two moves to start this month. Write the first action and a date.
Internal and positive: what you do well.
Prompts and example
Ask yourself
- What do others ask you for help with?
- What have you achieved that you are proud of?
Example
- Clear communicator, good at explaining complex topics - Ten years of marketing experience - Strong professional network
Internal and negative: what holds you back.
Prompts and example
Ask yourself
- What do you avoid?
- What feedback have you heard more than once?
Example
- Put off difficult conversations - Limited data skills - Say yes too often
External and positive: trends and chances you could use.
Prompts and example
Ask yourself
- What changes in your field help you?
- Who could open a door?
Example
- Company entering two new markets next year - Mentor offered to introduce me to the leadership team - Growing demand for data-driven marketing
External and negative: obstacles and risks.
Prompts and example
Ask yourself
- What trends could make your skills less valuable?
- What could block your next step?
Example
- Parts of my role are being automated - A reorganisation is expected - Younger colleagues are strong on new tools
Use your strengths to seize opportunities.
Prompts and example
Example
Use my network and communication skills to join the new-market project.
Fix weaknesses that stand between you and an opportunity.
Prompts and example
Example
Take a data analysis course (start January) so I can lead the new analytics project.
Use your strengths to reduce or avoid threats.
Prompts and example
Example
Position myself as the bridge between the old process and the automated one.
Minimise weaknesses and avoid threats. Where are you most exposed?
Prompts and example
Example
Practise difficult conversations with a mentor before the reorganisation.
Before you finish
- At least one strength and weakness were confirmed by someone else.
- The strategy section has concrete moves, not intentions.
- You picked no more than two moves to start now.
- A date is in your calendar to review this analysis.
About SWOT and TOWS
SWOT comes from strategic planning and is easily adapted to individuals. TOWS, introduced by Heinz Weihrich, pairs the four quadrants to produce strategies instead of a list.
A list of strengths changes nothing. The pairings in the second half are where a personal SWOT earns its keep.
Recommended reading
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- StrengthsFinder 2.0Tom Rath
Discover and develop your unique strengths using the CliftonStrengths assessment.
- What Color Is Your Parachute?Richard N. Bolles
Classic career planning guide using self-assessment exercises including SWOT-like analysis.
- Mindset: The New Psychology of SuccessCarol Dweck
Understanding growth mindset to transform weaknesses into development opportunities.